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고전의 확장/Greek & Roman Mythology

Episode 15: Eros and Psyche – The True Meaning of Love

by 시넘사 2025. 7. 19.
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Eros and Psyche

1. The Meeting of a God of Love and a Mortal

Love is not exclusive to humans. Even gods tremble and suffer before it. In Greco-Roman mythology, the story of Eros and Psyche is a representative tale showing how both gods and mortals change and grow through love. This story is more than a romance; it is a mythological structure that poses and answers the question: “What is love?”

📋 Main Characters

Character Description
Eros The god of love and desire. Son of Aphrodite, he has the power to manipulate human emotions with his arrows.
Psyche The most beautiful mortal woman. Falls in love with Eros and becomes divine through trials.
Aphrodite Goddess of love and beauty. Jealous of Psyche's beauty and imposes trials on her.
Zeus King of the gods. Grants Psyche immortality and welcomes her to Olympus at Eros’s request.

2. Who is Psyche?

Psyche was the most beautiful woman among mortals. Her beauty provoked Aphrodite’s jealousy, so the goddess ordered her son, Eros, to punish Psyche. However, Eros fell in love with her at first sight and secretly took her to a hidden palace. Their relationship was bound by a single rule: she must never see his face.

But Aphrodite's wrath did not end. Discovering their love, she forced Psyche into servitude and gave her four impossible tasks, a test of strength and will that ultimately transformed both women.

3. Eros's Paradoxical Love

Eros, under Aphrodite's command, was to punish Psyche. Yet, upon seeing her, he fell in love as if pierced by his own arrow. In secret, he visited Psyche each night, hiding his identity.

“Never look upon me.”
This was both a promise and a fear.

Driven by curiosity and her sisters' words, Psyche eventually lit a lamp to see his face. Hot oil spilled and woke Eros, who, feeling betrayed, vanished from her side. This was when Psyche realized that love is not merely admiration, but trust and courage.

4. A Relationship That Blooms Through Trials

To find Eros again, Psyche endured four near-impossible tasks:

  • Sort thousands of grains overnight — ants helped her.
  • Collect golden fleece — guided by the whispering reeds.
  • Fetch water from a magical river — aided by an eagle.
  • Retrieve beauty from the underworld — but curiosity led her to open the box and fall into a deathlike sleep.

These tasks were not just physical, but spiritual transformations. Through them, Psyche evolved from a passive to an empowered being, truly understanding love.

5. The Moment Love Is Fulfilled

When Psyche fell into eternal sleep, Eros revived her with a kiss and begged Zeus to save her. Zeus granted her immortality and blessed their union. Their love transcended boundaries, becoming a divine bond of soul and affection.

6. The Myth’s Definition of Love

The Greek word "Psyche" means "soul." This myth teaches that for love to be complete, it must unite with the soul. Love is not just passion; it is understanding, growth through trials, and reunion through forgiveness.

Love begins in fear, but ends in myth.

The story of Eros and Psyche is not just a tale of old — it is a mirror of the journeys we walk today, in search of true, soulful love.

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