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고전의 확장/Greek & Roman Mythology

Episode 3 – The Birth of Zeus and the Titan War

by 시넘사 2025. 7. 4.
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The Birth of Zeus

 

👶 The Birth of Zeus

The Titan king Cronus, ruler of the heavens, lived in constant fear of fate. A prophecy warned that just as he had overthrown his father Uranus, one of his own children would one day dethrone him. To prevent this, he swallowed each child at birth—Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon.

⏳ Cronus’ Fear and the Devouring of His Children

Trapped by dread, Cronus believed that consuming his children would thwart destiny. However, such acts only hastened the arrival of his downfall.

🧳 Rhea’s Plan and the Survival of Zeus

Rhea, Cronus’ wife, unable to bear the loss of yet another child, fled to the cave of Mount Dicte on Crete, where she secretly gave birth to Zeus. She wrapped a stone in swaddling cloth and handed it to Cronus, who swallowed it without suspicion.

Zeus was raised by the she-goat Amalthea. Warriors called Kouretes beat drums and clashed spears to mask the baby's cries, dancing in what was said to be a ritual of protection and fate.

⚔️ The Titan War – Titanomachy

Upon maturity, Zeus, with the wisdom goddess Metis, concocted an emetic potion for Cronus. Cronus vomited up Zeus' siblings, and together they declared war.

This epic battle lasted ten years. Gaia advised Zeus to release the Hecatoncheires and Cyclopes from Tartarus. The giants turned the tide of war—Cyclopes gifting Zeus his thunderbolt, Poseidon his trident, and Hades his helmet of invisibility. These divine weapons proved decisive.

 

🌈 Zeus’ Victory and the Age of Gods

Zeus' triumph marked not just the end of war, but the beginning of order. He balanced past and future, chaos and reason, and established the Olympian order. Zeus ruled the sky, Poseidon the sea, and Hades the underworld—thus began the triarchy of divine rule that shaped Greek cosmology.

📖 Summary of Key Figures

Name Role Description
Zeus ⚡ King of the Olympians Defeated Cronus; brought the age of the gods
Cronus ⌛ King of the Titans Swallowed his children; overthrown by Zeus
Rhea 🧝‍♀️ Earth Goddess Saved Zeus by tricking Cronus with a stone
Metis 🦉 Goddess of Wisdom Helped Zeus free his siblings
Cyclopes 👁️ Giants Forged Zeus' thunderbolt
Hecatoncheires 👐 Hundred-Handed Giants Played a decisive role in the Titanomachy

🎶 Mythical Episode – The Dance of Drums that Protected Zeus

To prevent Zeus' cries from reaching Cronus, Rhea entrusted baby Zeus to Kouretes, who danced with drums and spears. The rhythmic clashing was said to shape fate and shield the newborn from doom.

This story is not merely myth, but the founding tale of cosmic order. At its center stands Zeus—symbol of justice, sky, and sovereignty across Greek mythology.

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